Health Information Technology (IT) to Improve Health Care Quality and Outcomes (R21)


Use of Electronic Health Record Metadata to Assess Hospital Discharge Planning for Post-Acute Transitions

Description

This research will develop and test novel approaches for using electronic health record metadata to characterize and evaluate hospital discharge planning practices, with the long-term goal of providing tools to monitor and strengthen specific behaviors within discharge workflows that optimize post-acute transitions of care.

Grant Number
R21 HS028865
Principal Investigator(s)

Getting on the Same Page: Leveraging an Inpatient Portal to Engage Families of Hospitalized Children

Description

This study explored the use of and experiences with sharing inpatient notes during pediatric oncology hospitalization between parents and clinicians, with findings suggesting its potential to positively impact parent engagement and understanding in pediatric inpatient care and providing an opportunity to identify potential patient safety issues.

Grant Number
R21 HS027894
Principal Investigator(s)

An Electronic Health Record-Based Screening Tool to Support Safe Discharges of COVID-19 Patients in the Emergency Department

Description

This study created, trained, and tested machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict emergency department returns and morbidity or mortality among returns for COVID-19 patients, with results showing ML’s potential to inform clinicians on whether admission to the hospital may be needed for the prevention of complications and to prioritize resources for higher risk patients.

Grant Number
R21 HS028563
Principal Investigator(s)

A Machine Learning Health System to Integrate Care for Substance Misuse and HIV Treatment and Prevention Among Hospitalized Patients

Description

This research developed and tested a machine learning classifier using natural language processing to identify hospitalized patients at risk for HIV acquisition or transmission due to substance misuse or high-risk sexual behavior. While the model performed moderately well, gaps in how patient information is documented made accurate risk prediction difficult, highlighting the need for better data and tailored interventions in hospital settings.

Grant Number
R21 HS028511
Principal Investigator(s)

Feasibility Study of a Mobile Digital Personal Health Record for Family- Centered Care Coordination for Children and Youth with Special Healthcare Needs

Description

This study evaluated the feasibility of a mobile personal health record application integrated with electronic health records using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources standards for longitudinal care planning, goal tracking, and communication with providers among families of children and youth with special healthcare needs. It found that while technical feasibility and early adoption were high, sustained use was limited due to technical challenges and mixed user experiences.

Grant Number
R21 HS028699
Principal Investigator(s)