Davis P et al. 2001 "An evaluation of telehealth in the provision of rheumatologic consults to a remote area."

Reference
Davis P, Howard R, Brockway P. An evaluation of telehealth in the provision of rheumatologic consults to a remote area. J Rheumatol 2001;28(8):1910-1913.
Abstract
"Objective. To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of providing telehealth consultations in rheumatologists. Methods. A prospective review of new consults from a rural area assessed by a rheumatologist in an urban area using telehealth. Patient demographics were recorded along with a self-administered questionnaire reporting assessment of the acceptability of the process. Referring physician and consultant provided open ended feedback as to relative strengths and weaknesses of telehealth versus traditional consult. A simple cost and time benefit analysis was undertaken. Results. The spectrum of patients with rheumatic disease assessed was similar to a traditional consultation clinic. Patients found the overall process to be acceptable and effective. Apart from accessibility to specialist consultation, the greatest benefit was improved communication among patient, referring physician, and consultant. The process was determined to be efficient in both time and cost savings. Conclusion. Telehealth rheumatology consultations are feasible, acceptable, and cost/time effective and are therefore advocated for those geographic areas where traditional consultations are not readily available."
Objective
"To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of providing telehealth consultations in rheumatology."
Tools Used
Type Clinic
Primary care and specialty care
Type Specific
Primary care: family practice; Specialty: rheumatology
Size
unknown
Geography
Rural
Type of Health IT
Telemedicine
Type of Health IT Functions
Functions included "[s]haring health information and providing health care services using interactive audiovideo communications and computer technology, and providing rheumatologic consultations at distance."
Workflow-Related Findings
"Apart from accessibility to specialist consultation, the greatest benefit was improved communication among patient, referring physician, and consultant." "The interactive dialogue between the three participants [patient, family practitioner, and specialist] significanlty improved the transfer of information and often the speed and accuracy by which diagnosis and treatment recommendations could be communicated and implemented."
"The two physicians involved in this project have found the process to be practical and effective."
"In terms of effective time utilization the telehealth consult was significantly superior to the traditional consult.
"Overall, patients strongly agreed or agreed that the tele-health consult met their needs and that the care they received was as good as a traditional consult."
Study Design
Only postintervention (no control group)
Study Participants
A family physician and a rheumatologist were involved in this project, and 52 new patients were assessed.