Oakley AMM et al. 2000 "Patient cost-benefits of realtime teledermatology-a comparison of data from Northern Ireland and New Zealand."

Reference
Oakley AMM, Kerr P, Duffill M, et al. Patient cost-benefits of realtime teledermatology-a comparison of data from Northern Ireland and New Zealand. J Telemed Telecare 2000;6(2):97-101.
Abstract
"As part of a randomized controlled trial of the costs and benefits of realtime teledermatology in comparison with conventional face-to-face appointments, patients were asked to complete a questionnaire at the end of their consultation. One hundred and nine patients took part in an initial teledermatology consultation and 94 in a face-to-face consultation. The proportion of patients followed up by the dermatologist was almost the same after teledermatology (24%) as after a hospital appointment (26%) and for similar reasons. Two hundred and three questionnaires were completed after the first visit and a further 20 after subsequent visits. Patients seen by teledermatology at their own health centre travelled an average of 12 km, whereas those who attended a conventional clinic travelled an average of 271 km. The telemedicine group spent an average of 51 min attending the appointment compared with 4.3 h for those seen at the hospital. The results of the present study, as in a similar study conducted in Northern Ireland, show that the economic benefits of teledermatology favour the patient rather than the health-care system."
Objective
"To compare the costs and benefits of realtime teledermatology with conventional face-to-face appointments."
Tools Used
Type Clinic
Primary care and specialty care
Size
Small, medium and large
Geography
Urban and rural
Type of Health IT
Telemedicine
Workflow-Related Findings
The time patients spent in consultation with the specialist was the same in both groups.
The patients' estimates of the distances travelled to and from hospital consultations (271 km) were considerably higher than those of patients attending their own health center.
"The proportion of patients followed up by the dermatologist was almost the same after teledermatology (24%) as after hospital appointment (26%) and for similar reasons."
"On average patients waited more than twice as long to see a dermatologist at the hospital as at the health centre, and longer than UK patients in the two locations. 49% of patients were working and significantly more needed to take time off for a hospital appointment than for a teledermatology appointment."
Study Design
Randomized controlled trial (RCT)
Study Participants
The study participants included 203 patients.