Ratwani, Raj M.

Wesley DB, Blumenthal J, Shah S, Littlejohn RA, Pruitt Z, Dixit R, Hsiao CJ, Dymek C, Ratwani RM. A novel application of SMART on FHIR architecture for interoperable and scalable integration of patient-reported outcome data with electronic health records. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021 Sep 18;28(10):2220-2225. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocab110. PMID: 34279660; PMCID: PMC8449622.

Kazi S, Pruitt Z, Franklin E, Hettinger AZ, Ratwani RM, Weir C. The impact of inpatient medication administration technologies on nursing autonomy and practice: A meta-ethnographic synthesis of the qualitative literature. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2025 Aug 1;32(8):1364-1379. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf080. PMID: 40434395; PMCID: PMC12277693.

Fong, Allan; Kazi, Sadaf; Kazanas, Marybeth; Ratwani, Raj M; Hettinger, Aaron Z.  Estimating the frequency of automated dispensing cabinet discrepancy safety events using Markov models. Drugs & Therapy Perspectives; Auckland Vol. 38, Iss. 3, (Mar 2022): 146-155. DOI:10.1007/s40267-022-00900-2

Kandaswamy S, Pruitt Z, Kazi S, Marquard J, Owens S, Hoffman DJ, Ratwani RM, Hettinger AZ. Clinician perceptions on the use of free-text communication orders. Appl Clin Inform. 2021 May;12(3):484-494. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1731002. Epub 2021 Jun 2. PMID: 34077971; PMCID: PMC8172259.

Ratwani R., Hettinger A. Improving Patient Safety and Clinician Cognitive Support Through eMAR Redesign – Final Report. (Prepared by MedStar Health Research Institute under Grant No. R01 HS025136). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2024.

Boxley C, Fujimoto M, Ratwani RM, Fong A. A text mining approach to categorize patient safety event reports by medication error type. Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 26;13(1):18354. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45152-w. PMID: 37884577; PMCID: PMC10603175.

Pruitt ZM, Kazi S, Weir C, Taft T, Busog DN, Ratwani R, Hettinger AZ. A systematic review of quantitative methods for evaluating electronic medication administration record and bar-coded medication administration usability. Appl Clin Inform. 2023 Jan;14(1):185-198. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1761435. Epub 2023 Mar 8. PMID: 36889339; PMCID: PMC9995218.

Taft T, Rudd EA, Thraen I, Kazi S, Pruitt ZM, Bonk CW, Busog DN, Franklin E, Hettinger AZ, Ratwani RM, Weir CR. "Are we there yet?" Ten persistent hazards and inefficiencies with the use of medication administration technology from the perspective of practicing nurses. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023 Apr 19;30(5):809-818. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocad031. PMID: 36888889; PMCID: PMC10114056.

Wesley DB, Schubel L, Hsiao CJ, Burn S, Howe J, Kellogg K, Lincoln A, Kim B, Ratwani R. A socio-technical systems approach to the use of health IT for patient reported outcomes: Patient and healthcare provider perspectives. J Biomed Inform. 2019;100S:100048. doi: 10.1016/j.yjbinx.2019.100048. Epub 2019 Sep 24. PMID: 34384570.

Pruitt Z, Howe JL, Krevat SA, Khairat S, Ratwani RM. Development and pilot evaluation of an electronic health record usability and safety self-assessment tool. JAMIA Open. 2022 Jul 30;5(3):ooac070. doi: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac070. PMID: 35919379; PMCID: PMC9338455.