Machine Learning


Preliminary analysis of the impact of lab results on large language model generated differential diagnoses.

Principal Investigator

Development and Assessment of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enhanced Pretreatment Peer-review Process to Improve Patient Safety in Radiation Oncology

Description

This research develops and evaluates an artificial intelligence-enhanced pretreatment peer-review process in radiation oncology, aiming to improve patient safety by reducing variability among providers in treatment planning, minimizing clinical errors, and enhancing overall treatment outcomes.

Grant Number
R18 HS029474
Principal Investigator(s)

Complexity, Incidence, and Costs Related to Delayed Diagnosis of Venous Thromboembolism in Urban and Rural Primary and Urgent Care Settings

Description

This research aims to improve the early detection of venous thromboembolism in primary and urgent care by using mixed methods (stakeholder interviews and surveys, electronic health records, and machine learning) to better understand missed and delayed diagnoses, identify risk factors, and develop tools to enhance patient safety.

Grant Number
R01 HS030221
Principal Investigator(s)

Machine-Learning Prediction Model for Personalized Urinary Tract Infection Care in Children

Description

The study will develop and implement a validated machine learning model to optimize voiding cystourethrogram timing and use for diagnosing vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in children, aiming to reduce the significant health and economic impacts of VUR and recurrent febrile urinary tract infections (fUTIs) by standardizing practices, minimizing unnecessary procedures, and ensuring timely diagnosis for those at highest risk, ultimately seeking to prevent renal injury from fUTIs.

Grant Number
K08 HS029526
Principal Investigator(s)

Improving Pediatric Donor Heart Utilization with Predictive Analytics

Description

This study aims to optimize the use of donor hearts for infants and children awaiting heart transplantation by developing predictive models to assess in real-time the potential for transplant success and to evaluate risk. Researchers plan to display these data through intuitive visualizations on a custom-built interface to reduce clinicians’ cognitive burden, enhance decision making confidence, and help ensure the best donor match for pediatric patients.

Grant Number
R21 HS029548
Principal Investigator(s)

Identifying Sepsis Phenotypes Associated with Antibiotic-Resistant Pathogens Using Large Language Models and Machine Learning

Description

This research uses large language models and machine learning to retrospectively analyze electronic health records of patients with suspected sepsis and identify patterns in treatment outcomes, with the goal of shaping future clinical guidelines that help doctors select the most effective antibiotics for each patient, reduce unnecessary use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, lower the risks of drug resistance, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.

Grant Number
K08 HS030118
Principal Investigator(s)

A Machine Learning Health System to Integrate Care for Substance Misuse and HIV Treatment and Prevention Among Hospitalized Patients - Final Report

Principal Investigator

External validation of a commercial artificial intelligence algorithm on a diverse population for detection of false negative breast cancers.

Principal Investigator